What does the term "MOOC" refer to in educational technology?

The term "MOOC" stands for "Massive Open Online Course," which specifically describes a type of course designed to accommodate a large number of participants while providing open access to educational resources. MOOCs leverage technology to deliver learning experiences to many students simultaneously, often at no cost or for a minimal fee, thus breaking down traditional barriers to education.

The essence of MOOCs is their accessibility; they cater to learners from diverse backgrounds and geographies, aiming to democratize education by making high-quality courses available to anyone with an internet connection. This model allows educational institutions to reach a broader audience and provides opportunities for lifelong learning.